Zephyr API 3.6.99
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i2c.h File Reference

Public APIs for the I2C drivers. More...

#include <errno.h>
#include <zephyr/types.h>
#include <zephyr/device.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/slist.h>
#include <zephyr/rtio/rtio.h>
#include <zephyr/stats/stats.h>
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c.h>

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  i2c_dt_spec
 Complete I2C DT information. More...
 
struct  i2c_msg
 One I2C Message. More...
 
struct  i2c_target_callbacks
 Structure providing callbacks to be implemented for devices that supports the I2C target API. More...
 
struct  i2c_target_config
 Structure describing a device that supports the I2C target API. More...
 
struct  i2c_device_state
 I2C specific device state which allows for i2c device class specific additions. More...
 

Macros

#define I2C_SPEED_STANDARD   (0x1U)
 I2C Standard Speed: 100 kHz.
 
#define I2C_SPEED_FAST   (0x2U)
 I2C Fast Speed: 400 kHz.
 
#define I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS   (0x3U)
 I2C Fast Plus Speed: 1 MHz.
 
#define I2C_SPEED_HIGH   (0x4U)
 I2C High Speed: 3.4 MHz.
 
#define I2C_SPEED_ULTRA   (0x5U)
 I2C Ultra Fast Speed: 5 MHz.
 
#define I2C_SPEED_DT   (0x7U)
 Device Tree specified speed.
 
#define I2C_SPEED_SHIFT   (1U)
 
#define I2C_SPEED_SET(speed)
 
#define I2C_SPEED_MASK   (0x7U << I2C_SPEED_SHIFT) /* 3 bits */
 
#define I2C_SPEED_GET(cfg)
 
#define I2C_ADDR_10_BITS   BIT(0)
 Use 10-bit addressing.
 
#define I2C_MODE_CONTROLLER   BIT(4)
 Peripheral to act as Controller.
 
#define I2C_DT_SPEC_GET_ON_I3C(node_id)
 Structure initializer for i2c_dt_spec from devicetree (on I3C bus)
 
#define I2C_DT_SPEC_GET_ON_I2C(node_id)
 Structure initializer for i2c_dt_spec from devicetree (on I2C bus)
 
#define I2C_DT_SPEC_GET(node_id)
 Structure initializer for i2c_dt_spec from devicetree.
 
#define I2C_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(inst)
 Structure initializer for i2c_dt_spec from devicetree instance.
 
#define I2C_MSG_WRITE   (0U << 0U)
 Write message to I2C bus.
 
#define I2C_MSG_READ   BIT(0)
 Read message from I2C bus.
 
#define I2C_MSG_STOP   BIT(1)
 Send STOP after this message.
 
#define I2C_MSG_RESTART   BIT(2)
 RESTART I2C transaction for this message.
 
#define I2C_MSG_ADDR_10_BITS   BIT(3)
 Use 10-bit addressing for this message.
 
#define I2C_TARGET_FLAGS_ADDR_10_BITS   BIT(0)
 Target device responds to 10-bit addressing.
 
#define I2C_DEVICE_DT_DEFINE(node_id, init_fn, pm, data, config, level, prio, api, ...)
 Like DEVICE_DT_DEFINE() with I2C specifics.
 
#define I2C_DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(inst, ...)
 Like I2C_DEVICE_DT_DEFINE() for an instance of a DT_DRV_COMPAT compatible.
 
#define I2C_DT_IODEV_DEFINE(name, node_id)
 Define an iodev for a given dt node on the bus.
 
#define I2C_IODEV_DEFINE(name, _bus, _addr)
 Define an iodev for a given i2c device on a bus.
 

Typedefs

typedef void(* i2c_callback_t) (const struct device *dev, int result, void *data)
 I2C callback for asynchronous transfer requests.
 
typedef int(* i2c_target_write_requested_cb_t) (struct i2c_target_config *config)
 Function called when a write to the device is initiated.
 
typedef int(* i2c_target_write_received_cb_t) (struct i2c_target_config *config, uint8_t val)
 Function called when a write to the device is continued.
 
typedef int(* i2c_target_read_requested_cb_t) (struct i2c_target_config *config, uint8_t *val)
 Function called when a read from the device is initiated.
 
typedef int(* i2c_target_read_processed_cb_t) (struct i2c_target_config *config, uint8_t *val)
 Function called when a read from the device is continued.
 
typedef int(* i2c_target_stop_cb_t) (struct i2c_target_config *config)
 Function called when a stop condition is observed after a start condition addressed to a particular device.
 

Functions

static bool i2c_is_ready_dt (const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec)
 Validate that I2C bus is ready.
 
static bool i2c_is_read_op (const struct i2c_msg *msg)
 Check if the current message is a read operation.
 
static bool i2c_is_stop_op (const struct i2c_msg *msg)
 Check if the current message includes a stop.
 
void i2c_dump_msgs_rw (const struct device *dev, const struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr, bool dump_read)
 Dump out an I2C message.
 
static void i2c_dump_msgs (const struct device *dev, const struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr)
 Dump out an I2C message, before it is executed.
 
static void i2c_xfer_stats (const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs)
 Updates the i2c stats for i2c transfers.
 
int i2c_configure (const struct device *dev, uint32_t dev_config)
 Configure operation of a host controller.
 
int i2c_get_config (const struct device *dev, uint32_t *dev_config)
 Get configuration of a host controller.
 
int i2c_transfer (const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr)
 Perform data transfer to another I2C device in controller mode.
 
static int i2c_transfer_cb (const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr, i2c_callback_t cb, void *userdata)
 Perform data transfer to another I2C device in controller mode.
 
static int i2c_transfer_cb_dt (const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, i2c_callback_t cb, void *userdata)
 Perform data transfer to another I2C device in master mode asynchronously.
 
static int i2c_write_read_cb (const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr, const void *write_buf, size_t num_write, void *read_buf, size_t num_read, i2c_callback_t cb, void *userdata)
 Write then read data from an I2C device asynchronously.
 
static int i2c_write_read_cb_dt (const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, const void *write_buf, size_t num_write, void *read_buf, size_t num_read, i2c_callback_t cb, void *userdata)
 Write then read data from an I2C device asynchronously.
 
static int i2c_transfer_signal (const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr, struct k_poll_signal *sig)
 Perform data transfer to another I2C device in controller mode.
 
void i2c_iodev_submit_fallback (const struct device *dev, struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe)
 Fallback submit implementation.
 
static void i2c_iodev_submit (struct rtio_iodev_sqe *iodev_sqe)
 Submit request(s) to an I2C device with RTIO.
 
struct rtio_sqei2c_rtio_copy (struct rtio *r, struct rtio_iodev *iodev, const struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs)
 Copy the i2c_msgs into a set of RTIO requests.
 
static int i2c_transfer_dt (const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs)
 Perform data transfer to another I2C device in controller mode.
 
int i2c_recover_bus (const struct device *dev)
 Recover the I2C bus.
 
static int i2c_target_register (const struct device *dev, struct i2c_target_config *cfg)
 Registers the provided config as Target device of a controller.
 
static int i2c_target_unregister (const struct device *dev, struct i2c_target_config *cfg)
 Unregisters the provided config as Target device.
 
int i2c_target_driver_register (const struct device *dev)
 Instructs the I2C Target device to register itself to the I2C Controller.
 
int i2c_target_driver_unregister (const struct device *dev)
 Instructs the I2C Target device to unregister itself from the I2C Controller.
 
static int i2c_write (const struct device *dev, const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes, uint16_t addr)
 Write a set amount of data to an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_write_dt (const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
 Write a set amount of data to an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_read (const struct device *dev, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes, uint16_t addr)
 Read a set amount of data from an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_read_dt (const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
 Read a set amount of data from an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_write_read (const struct device *dev, uint16_t addr, const void *write_buf, size_t num_write, void *read_buf, size_t num_read)
 Write then read data from an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_write_read_dt (const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, const void *write_buf, size_t num_write, void *read_buf, size_t num_read)
 Write then read data from an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_burst_read (const struct device *dev, uint16_t dev_addr, uint8_t start_addr, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
 Read multiple bytes from an internal address of an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_burst_read_dt (const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t start_addr, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
 Read multiple bytes from an internal address of an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_burst_write (const struct device *dev, uint16_t dev_addr, uint8_t start_addr, const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
 Write multiple bytes to an internal address of an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_burst_write_dt (const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t start_addr, const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num_bytes)
 Write multiple bytes to an internal address of an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_reg_read_byte (const struct device *dev, uint16_t dev_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *value)
 Read internal register of an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_reg_read_byte_dt (const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *value)
 Read internal register of an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_reg_write_byte (const struct device *dev, uint16_t dev_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t value)
 Write internal register of an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_reg_write_byte_dt (const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t value)
 Write internal register of an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_reg_update_byte (const struct device *dev, uint8_t dev_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t mask, uint8_t value)
 Update internal register of an I2C device.
 
static int i2c_reg_update_byte_dt (const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t mask, uint8_t value)
 Update internal register of an I2C device.
 

Variables

const struct rtio_iodev_api i2c_iodev_api
 

Detailed Description

Public APIs for the I2C drivers.